{"id":1112,"date":"2022-01-19T20:09:21","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T17:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/?p=1112"},"modified":"2022-01-21T14:39:10","modified_gmt":"2022-01-21T11:39:10","slug":"beyin-tumorleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/beyin-tumorleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Beyin T\u00fcm\u00f6rleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Beyin T\u00fcm\u00f6rleri Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Beyinde normal h\u00fccrelerin b\u00fcy\u00fcme yetene\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Bazen b\u00fcy\u00fcmedeki bu s\u0131n\u0131rlanma yetene\u011fi kaybolur ve s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp, \u00e7o\u011falan h\u00fccreler toplulu\u011fu olu\u015fturur. Buna beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc denir.<\/p>\n

Beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri en \u00e7ok 3-12 ya\u015f grubu ve 40-70 ya\u015f grubunda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Birincil (primer) ve ikincil (sekonder) beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri olmak \u00fczere iki tip beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Birincil Beyin T\u00fcm<\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>rleri:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Beyin dokusunu olu\u015fturan n\u00f6ral yap\u0131, onun destek dokusunu olu\u015fturan glial h\u00fccreler, meninksler gibi kafa i\u00e7i yap\u0131lardan geli\u015fen t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerdir.<\/p>\n

\u0130kincil Beyin T\u00fcm<\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>rleri:<\/strong><\/span> Metastatik (v\u00fccudun ba\u015fka organlar\u0131ndan beyine atlayan)\u00a0t\u00fcm\u00f6rler\u00a0olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131labilirler.<\/p>\n

En <\/strong>S\u0131k G<\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>r\u00fc<\/strong>len <\/strong>Beyin T\u00fcm<\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>rleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Astrositomlar:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>Astrosit\u00a0denilen h\u00fccrelerden do\u011far. Beyin ve omurili\u011fin herhangi bir yerinden \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Eri\u015fkinlerde genellikle beyinde olu\u015furken, \u00e7ocuklarda beyin sap\u0131, beyin ve beyincikte olu\u015fur.\u00a0 En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen birincil beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

4\u00a0grade (s\u0131n\u0131f) olarak derecelendirilir. Grade I ve II, Grade III (Anaplastik astrositom) Grade IV (Glioblastoma ) \u015feklinde derecelendirilirler.<\/p>\n

Ependimomlar:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>Genellikle ventrik\u00fcl seviyesinde geli\u015firler. Omurilikte de geli\u015febilirler. Herhangi bir ya\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesine ra\u011fmen en \u00e7ok \u00e7ocukluk ve ergenlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n

Meningiomlar:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>Meninks (araknoid) den kaynaklan\u0131rlar. Ekstraaksial geli\u015firler (Beyin d\u0131\u015f\u0131). Orta ve ileri ya\u015flarda ve kad\u0131nlarda s\u0131kt\u0131r.\u00a0Eri\u015fkinlerde en s\u0131k rastlanan primer iyi huylu beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Akustik Schwannom:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0130\u015fitme sinirinden kaynaklan\u0131r ve serebellopontin k\u00f6\u015fe t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0Aylar hatta y\u0131llar s\u00fcren kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131 ve daha sonra ayn\u0131 kulakta i\u015fitme azalmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek beyin sap\u0131 ve kranial sinirlere bask\u0131 yapmas\u0131 ile dengesizlik, y\u00fczde uyu\u015fukluk veya a\u011fr\u0131, y\u00fcz felci ve yutma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

Metastatik Beyin T\u00fcm<\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong><\/span>rleri:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>Olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6rleridir. Bir veya birden fazla belirgin \u00f6deme neden olmu\u015f kitleler \u015feklinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilirler. En s\u0131k akci\u011ferden, kad\u0131nlarda meme kanseri sonras\u0131 beyine yay\u0131l\u0131m olabilir.<\/p>\n

Beyin T\u00fcm<\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>r\u00fcn\u00fcn En S\u0131k G<\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>r\u00fc<\/strong>len <\/strong>Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Sabahlar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen ve g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde devam eden ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • Sara n\u00f6betleri,<\/li>\n
  • Bulant\u0131-kusma,<\/li>\n
  • Kol ve bacaklarda his kayb\u0131 ya da kuvvetsizlik,<\/li>\n
  • Y\u00fcr\u00fcme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,<\/li>\n
  • G\u00f6rmede de\u011fi\u015fiklik ve\/veya anormal g\u00f6z hareketleri,<\/li>\n
  • Uykusuzluk,<\/li>\n
  • Ki\u015filik ve haf\u0131za de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri,<\/li>\n
  • Konu\u015fma de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Beyin T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc Tan\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Konulur?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Bilgisayarl\u0131 Beyin Tomografisi (BBT)<\/p>\n

    Detayl\u0131 MR tetkiki: Perf\u00fczyon MR, MR Spektroskopi, DWI, DTI, SWI, Fonksiyonel MR<\/p>\n

    Beyin T\u00fcm<\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>rleri Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir? <\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn tedavisi bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn tipi, yerle\u015fim yeri, t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7ap\u0131, hastan\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 ve genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131; tedavi y\u00f6ntemini se\u00e7mede \u00f6nemlidir. Tedavi y\u00f6ntemi ve uygulama \u015fekli \u00e7ocuk ve eri\u015fkin hastalar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerinin tedavisinde; \u201cCerrahi\u201d, \u201cRadyoterapi\u201d, ve \u201cKemoterapi\u201d kullan\u0131labilir. Doktor cerrahinin tipine, t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7ap ve yerle\u015fim yerine g\u00f6re karar verir. T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc cerrahi olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken, beyin dokusuna en az hasar\u0131 vermek i\u00e7in ”navigasyon” denilen bilgisayar destekli bir sistem de kullan\u0131labilir. Ameliyat mikroskop alt\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r.Y\u00fcksek teknoloji i\u00e7eren navigasyon ve t\u00fcm\u00f6r boyama \u00f6zellikli mikroskop gibi cihazlar merkezimizde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Beyin T\u00fcm\u00f6rleri Nedir? Beyinde normal h\u00fccrelerin b\u00fcy\u00fcme yetene\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Bazen b\u00fcy\u00fcmedeki bu s\u0131n\u0131rlanma yetene\u011fi kaybolur ve s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp, \u00e7o\u011falan h\u00fccreler toplulu\u011fu olu\u015fturur. Buna beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc denir. Beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri en \u00e7ok […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1112"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1112\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}