{"id":1216,"date":"2022-01-20T11:01:29","date_gmt":"2022-01-20T08:01:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/?p=1216"},"modified":"2022-01-21T12:20:54","modified_gmt":"2022-01-21T09:20:54","slug":"vulva-kanseri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/vulva-kanseri\/","title":{"rendered":"Vulva Kanseri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vulva Kanseri Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vulva kanseri, kad\u0131n cinsel organ\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczey alan\u0131nda olu\u015fan bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u00a0Vulva, klitoris ve labia dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00fcretra ve vajinay\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen cilt alan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Vulva kanseri genellikle vulvada ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131ya neden olan bir yumru veya yara \u015feklinde olu\u015fur.\u00a0Her ya\u015fta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilmesine ra\u011fmen, vulva kanseri en s\u0131k ya\u015fl\u0131larda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Vulva kanseri tedavisi genellikle kanser dokusuyla birlikte az miktarda kanseri \u00e7evreleyen sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 dokunun cerrahi olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.\u00a0Bazen vulva kanseri ameliyat\u0131 t\u00fcm vulvan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.\u00a0Vulva kanseri ne kadar erken te\u015fhis edilirse, tedavi i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 bir ameliyata o kadar ihtiya\u00e7 azal\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca vulva kanserinin erken te\u015fhis i\u00e7in tarama metodunun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Vulva Kanseri Belirtileri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vulva kanserinin belirtileri \u015funlard\u0131r;<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ge\u00e7meyen ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131<\/li>\n
  • A\u011fr\u0131 ve hassasiyet<\/li>\n
  • Adet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kanama<\/li>\n
  • Renk de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri veya kal\u0131nla\u015fma gibi cilt de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/li>\n
  • Ele gelen kitle, si\u011fil benzeri \u015fi\u015flikler veya yara (\u00fclser)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Vulva Kanseri T\u00fcrleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Vulva kanserinin t\u00fcr\u00fc yap\u0131lacak tedaviyi belirlemektedir. Bu nedenle izlenen lezyondan al\u0131nacak biyopsi ve patoloji sonucu tedavi i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli ilk a\u015famad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Vulvar Skuam\u00f6z H\u00fccreli Karsinom: <\/strong><\/span>Bu kanser vulvan\u0131n y\u00fczeyini kaplayan ince, d\u00fcz h\u00fccrelerden k\u00f6ken al\u0131r.\u00a0\u00c7o\u011fu vulva kanseri skuam\u00f6z h\u00fccreli karsinomlard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • Vulvar Melanom: <\/strong><\/span>Bu kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc vulva derisinde bulunan pigment \u00fcreten h\u00fccrelerden k\u00f6ken al\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Vulva kanserinin kesin nedeni bilinmemekle birlikte riski art\u0131ran fakt\u00f6rler \u015funlard\u0131r;<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • Artan ya\u015f: <\/span><\/strong>Vulva kanseri riski ya\u015fla birlikte artar, ancak her ya\u015fta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.\u00a0Ortalama tan\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131 65’tir.<\/li>\n
      • \u0130nsan papilloma vir\u00fcs\u00fcne (HPV) maruz kalmak: <\/strong><\/span>HPV vulva kanseri ve rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok kanser riskini art\u0131ran cinsel yolla bula\u015fan bir enfeksiyondur.\u00a0 Cinsel y\u00f6nden aktif pek \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfus \u00a0HPV’ye\u00a0maruz kal\u0131r\u00a0, ancak \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fide HPV enfeksiyonu kendi kendine ge\u00e7er.\u00a0Baz\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in enfeksiyon h\u00fccre de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine neden olur ve gelecekte kanser riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      • Sigara i\u00e7mek: <\/strong><\/span>Sigara i\u00e7mek vulva kanseri riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      • Zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemine sahip olmak:<\/span> <\/strong>Organ nakli ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olanlar gibi ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini bask\u0131lamak i\u00e7in ila\u00e7 alan ve HIV gibi ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini zay\u0131flatan rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde vulva kanseri riski artar.<\/li>\n
      • Vulvada kanser \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc durum olmas\u0131: <\/strong><\/span>Vulvar intraepitelyal neoplazi, vulvar kanser riskini art\u0131ran kanser \u00f6ncesi bir durumdur.\u00a0Vulvar intraepitelyal neoplazi vakalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu asla kansere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmez, ancak az say\u0131da invaziv vulvar kanseri haline gelir.\u00a0Bu nedenle doktorunuz anormal h\u00fccreli alan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tedavi ve periyodik takip kontrolleri \u00f6nerebilir.<\/li>\n
      • Vulvay\u0131 tutan bir cilt rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olmak:<\/span> <\/strong>Vulva derisinin incelmesine ve ka\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olan liken skleroz, skuamoz hiperplazi vulva kanseri riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Vulva Kanserinden Korunma<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Cinsel yolla bula\u015fan enfeksiyon (\u00f6zellikle HPV) riskinizi azaltmak i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Cinsel ya\u015fam esnas\u0131nda prezervatif kullanmak yararl\u0131 olabilir. Prezervatifler, HPV’ye yakalanma riskinizi azaltabilir, ancak buna kar\u015f\u0131 tam olarak koruma sa\u011flayamaz.<\/li>\n
        • HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar ve 50 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar yeti\u015fkinler\u00a0 vulva kanserine neden oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen vir\u00fcs\u00fcn su\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flayan\u00a0HPV\u00a0a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131\u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Vulva Kanseri Nedir? Vulva kanseri, kad\u0131n cinsel organ\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczey alan\u0131nda olu\u015fan bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u00a0Vulva, klitoris ve labia dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00fcretra ve vajinay\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen cilt alan\u0131d\u0131r. Vulva kanseri genellikle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}