{"id":1736,"date":"2022-01-21T12:59:18","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T09:59:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/?p=1736"},"modified":"2022-01-21T13:39:42","modified_gmt":"2022-01-21T10:39:42","slug":"podoloji-medikal-ayak-bakimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/podoloji-medikal-ayak-bakimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Podoloji (Medikal Ayak Bak\u0131m\u0131)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podoloji (Medikal Ayak Bak\u0131m\u0131) Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Podoloji; ayak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131yla ilgilenen bir bilim dal\u0131d\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ayakta koruyucu ve \u00f6nleyici, ayak hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ise koruyucu tedavi y\u00f6ntemleriyle hekimlerle i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir disiplindir. Bu alandan mezun olanlar podolog \u00fcnvan\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocukluktan ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kadar olan s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6zellikle diyabet hastalar\u0131nda ayak problemleri bireyin ya\u015fam kalitesini etkilemektedir. Diyabet hastalar\u0131 ve dola\u015f\u0131m bozuklu\u011fu olan hastalar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerinde maddi ve manevi kay\u0131plar ya\u015famamas\u0131 ad\u0131na d\u00fczenli ayak bak\u0131m\u0131 yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Podologlar; di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k alanlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli bir halkay\u0131 te\u015fkil etmektedir. T\u00fcm hastal\u0131klarda oldug\u0306u gibi ayak ile ilgili sorunlarda ve ilk belirtileri ayak \u00fczerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen dig\u0306er hastal\u0131klarda da erken tes\u0327his \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bu konuda eg\u0306itim alm\u0131s\u0327 olan podologlar ayag\u0306\u0131 her y\u00f6nden de\u011ferlendirerek, uzman hekime hastay\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirip erken tes\u0327his ve tedavilerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmakta ve tedavi sonras\u0131 bak\u0131mlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol \u00fcstlenmektedirler.<\/p>\n

Podolojik uygulamalar dezenfeksiyonu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ortamda, sterilizasyonu sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ekipmanlarla yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece hepatit B, hepatit C, HIV, mantar, si\u011fil gibi bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n hastalara bula\u015fmas\u0131na engel olunmu\u015f olur. Uygulamalar freze cihazlar\u0131, aya\u011fa ve t\u0131rna\u011fa uygulanan aparatlar ile a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z ve ac\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n

Medikal Ayak Bak\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Medikal ayak bak\u0131m\u0131nda kuru podoloji cihazlar\u0131 ile sterilizasyonu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u0131rnak kesme pensleri ve koruyucu \u00f6nleyici \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015f aparatlar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Deri ve t\u0131rnaktaki \u00f6l\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n mekanik temizli\u011fi yap\u0131l\u0131r, canl\u0131 dokuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hastan\u0131n bu i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ya da ac\u0131s\u0131 olmaz. Medikal ayak bak\u0131m\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca t\u0131rnak ve deri bak\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda hastan\u0131n t\u00fcm aya\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir. Bu de\u011ferlendirmede; cildin durumu, damarlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc, sinir kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n olup olmamas\u0131, do\u011fru ayakkab\u0131 ve \u00e7oraplar i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler ve y\u00f6nlendirmeler yap\u0131l\u0131r. Medikal ayak bak\u0131m\u0131 pedik\u00fcr i\u015fleminden farkl\u0131d\u0131r, bu i\u015flemde ayaklar suya sokulmaz ve \u0131slat\u0131lmaz yaln\u0131zca dezenfekte edilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0131slak ciltte \u00f6l\u00fc doku ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 dokunun ayr\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lamaz, bu ayr\u0131m yap\u0131lamazsa sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 deri de kendini korumak ama\u00e7l\u0131 kal\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r ve sertle\u015fir. Bu durum pedik\u00fcr s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131rken, medikal ayak bak\u0131m\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca \u00f6l\u00fc doku \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ayda 1 bak\u0131m yapt\u0131rmak yeterlidir.<\/p>\n

Mantarl\u0131 T\u0131rnak Bak\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u0131rnak mantar\u0131 en s\u0131k rastlanan t\u0131rnak hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan biridir. T\u0131rnaktaki renk de\u011fi\u015fimleri ve \u015fekil bozukluklar\u0131 nedeniyle, hastalar\u0131 estetik a\u00e7\u0131dan rahats\u0131z eder ve ki\u015finin ya\u015fam kalitesini olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiler. Farkl\u0131 mantar t\u00fcrlerinin t\u0131rna\u011fa yerle\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fabilen bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131k t\u0131rna\u011f\u0131n ge\u00e7 uzamas\u0131na sebep olur. Tedavi edilmezse mantar t\u0131rnak k\u00f6k\u00fcne do\u011fru ilerleyip t\u0131rna\u011f\u0131n tamam\u0131na yerle\u015febilir, t\u0131rnak kal\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r ve \u015fekli bozulur. T\u0131rnak mantar\u0131 tedavisi i\u00e7in; kal\u0131nla\u015fan t\u0131rnaklar\u0131n freze cihaz\u0131 ile normal kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirilerek tedaviyi kolaylas\u0327t\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 mekanik temizli\u011fi podolog taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Mantarlar; nemli ve karanl\u0131k ortamlar\u0131 sevdiklerinden ayakkab\u0131 ve \u00e7orap temizli\u011fi, hastalar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ayak bak\u0131m\u0131 podolog taraf\u0131ndan anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Mantarl\u0131 t\u0131rnaklar;\u00a0 dermatolog, hasta ve podolog i\u015f birli\u011fi ile en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme kavu\u015furlar.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131k T\u0131rnak Bak\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u0131rnaklar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f kesilmesi, genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131klar, yanl\u0131\u015f ayakkab\u0131 ve t\u0131rnak yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 sebebiyle t\u0131rnak etraf\u0131ndaki deriye do\u011fru uzar ve bir s\u00fcre sonra hastaya rahats\u0131zl\u0131k verir bu duruma t\u0131rnak batmas\u0131 denir. Genellikle ayak ba\u015f parma\u011f\u0131 t\u0131rnaklar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen bat\u0131k problemi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u0131rnaklarda da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir, t\u0131rnaklarda olu\u015fan bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa erken m\u00fcdahale edilmezse t\u0131rnak etraf\u0131ndaki deride enfeksiyon olu\u015fabilir. Genellikle pedik\u00fcr salonlar\u0131nda ya da hastalar kendi \u00e7abas\u0131yla bat\u0131k t\u0131rna\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Ancak bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fildir, kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in podologlar taraf\u0131ndan t\u0131rna\u011f\u0131n muayenesi yap\u0131l\u0131r ve probleme y\u00f6nelik ki\u015finin t\u0131rnak kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck aktivitelerine g\u00f6re uygun sistem uygulan\u0131r. Podolog taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan tel sistemleri ya da t\u0131rnak \u00fczerine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan malzemelerle t\u0131rnak yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesi ve t\u0131rna\u011f\u0131n tekrardan batmamas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nas\u0131r Bak\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nas\u0131r, bask\u0131 ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeye maruz kalan derinin, kal\u0131nla\u015f\u0131p sertle\u015ferek kendini koruma alt\u0131na almas\u0131d\u0131r. Nas\u0131rlar; yanl\u0131\u015f ayakkab\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f \u00e7oraplar, ayak ve parmak deformiteleri ve ki\u015filerin yanl\u0131\u015f basmas\u0131 gibi etkenlerle olu\u015fabilir. Baz\u0131 ki\u015filer i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca estetik bir sorun olan nas\u0131r, daha fazla bask\u0131 ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeye maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sinir u\u00e7lar\u0131 ve k\u0131lcal damarlara da bask\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flar. Bu nedenle \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fide \u00e7ok ciddi a\u011fr\u0131lar olu\u015fturabilir. \u00d6zellikle parmak aralar\u0131nda olu\u015fan nas\u0131rlar ki\u015finin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilemektedir.<\/p>\n

Nas\u0131rlar\u0131n podolojik bak\u0131m\u0131nda nas\u0131r\u0131n hangi noktaya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in muayene yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, freze cihazlar\u0131 ile nas\u0131rlar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde temizli\u011fi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak mekanik temizlik tek ba\u015f\u0131na kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmayaca\u011f\u0131ndan, nas\u0131r\u0131n neden olu\u015ftu\u011funa bak\u0131larak bask\u0131n\u0131n ya da s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmenin oldu\u011fu yerin \u00e7evresine y\u00fck\u00fc azaltacak malzemeler kullan\u0131larak hastan\u0131n tek seansta a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131ndan kurtulmas\u0131 hedeflenir.<\/p>\n

Diyabetli Hastalarda Ayak Bak\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Diyabetli kis\u0327ilerde ayak sorunlar\u0131, diyabeti olmayan kis\u0327ilere g\u00f6re daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve \u00f6zel riskler tas\u0327\u0131r. Bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda olan ayaklar yaralanmalara en a\u00e7\u0131k organd\u0131r. Problemler; yanl\u0131\u015f ayakkab\u0131 ve \u00e7orap se\u00e7imi, yanl\u0131\u015f t\u0131rnak kesimi gibi nedenlerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Baz\u0131 hastalarda sinirlerin i\u015flevlerini yitirmesi sonucunda a\u011fr\u0131, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve dokunma hissinde azalma olu\u015fabilir.\u00a0 Bu nedenle ki\u015fi yaralar\u0131n\u0131 ya da aya\u011fa batan yabanc\u0131 cisimleri fark edemez, yaran\u0131n fark edilememesi enfeksiyon olu\u015fturmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck risk ta\u015f\u0131r. Podolog \u00f6ncelikle ayag\u0306\u0131n duyu testlerini(A\u011fr\u0131, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve dokunma hissi testleri) ve nab\u0131z kontrol\u00fc yaparak belirli periyotlarla uzman hekimi bilgilendirirken hastalar\u0131n da diyabetik ayak seviyesine gelmemesi, ayak yaralar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in koruyucu ve \u00f6nleyici \u00e7al\u0131s\u0327arak hasta eg\u0306itimi verir.<\/p>\n

Sporcularda Ayak Bak\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sporcularda ayaklar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcke maruz kalmas\u0131 nedeniyle; t\u0131rnak ve parmak deformiteleri, deri hastal\u0131klar\u0131 gibi dermatolojik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00e7ok \u00e7es\u0327itli olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu problemlerin erken tan\u0131nmas\u0131, sporcularda meydana gelebilecek performans d\u00fcs\u0327\u00fckl\u00fcg\u0306\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nleyebilir. Sporcular\u0131n podolojik bak\u0131m plan\u0131; spor dal\u0131na g\u00f6re faaliyetlerine engel olmayacak \u015fekilde olu\u015fturulur ve problemlerin tekrar olu\u015fmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in koruma ama\u00e7l\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podoloji (Medikal Ayak Bak\u0131m\u0131) Nedir? Podoloji; ayak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131yla ilgilenen bir bilim dal\u0131d\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ayakta koruyucu ve \u00f6nleyici, ayak hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ise koruyucu tedavi y\u00f6ntemleriyle hekimlerle i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1736"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1736"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1736\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}