{"id":1772,"date":"2022-01-21T13:28:45","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T10:28:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/?p=1772"},"modified":"2022-01-21T14:07:16","modified_gmt":"2022-01-21T11:07:16","slug":"kabizlik-ve-makatta-kanama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/kabizlik-ve-makatta-kanama\/","title":{"rendered":"Kab\u0131zl\u0131k ve Makatta Kanama"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kab\u0131zl\u0131k ve Makattan Kanama Ba\u011f\u0131rsak Kanseri Habercisi Mi?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sindirim Sistemi Hangi Organlar\u0131 Kapsar?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A\u011f\u0131z ile ba\u015flayan sindirim sistemi; yemek borusu, mide, 12 parmak ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131, ince ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar, kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar ile devam eder ve an\u00fcs ile sonlan\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu sisteme ba\u011flanan ve sindirimde \u00f6nemli rol oynayan karaci\u011fer, pankreas, safra kesesi gibi organlar da sistemin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Sistemin temel g\u00f6revi; g\u0131dalar\u0131n v\u00fccuda al\u0131nmas\u0131, par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 ve sindirilmesi, bunlardan besin ve enerji sa\u011flanmas\u0131, daha sonra olu\u015fan at\u0131klar\u0131n v\u00fccuttan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kal\u0131n Ba\u011f\u0131rsak Kanseri, Sindirim Sistemi Kanserleri \u0130\u00e7inde \u00d6l\u00fcm Oran\u0131 En Y\u00fcksek Olan<\/h3>\n

Kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar sindirim sisteminin son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sindirim sonucu olu\u015fan at\u0131klar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131n\u0131, fazla s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n emilmesini sa\u011flar. Ayr\u0131ca i\u00e7inde bulunan \u00e7ok say\u0131da bakteri ile sindirim sisteminin par\u00e7alayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u0131dalar\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve emilmesini sa\u011flar. Kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak kanseri, kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak i\u00e7ini d\u00f6\u015feyen mukoza tabakas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak kanserlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu polip ad\u0131 verilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, iyi huylu, parmak ucu \u015feklinde uzayan h\u00fccre k\u00fcmeleri \u015feklinde ba\u015flar. T\u00fcm kanserler i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc, kansere ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131nda ikinci s\u0131radad\u0131r. Sindirim sistemi kanserleri i\u00e7inde en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve en \u00e7ok \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7an kanserdir. G\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015f ilerledik\u00e7e artar.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Belirtileri Nelerdir, Kimler Y\u00fcksek Risk Ta\u015f\u0131r?<\/h3>\n

Beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 (kat\u0131 ya\u011flar, defalarca kullan\u0131lan k\u0131zartma ya\u011flar\u0131, ac\u0131l\u0131-tuzlu salamura g\u0131dalar, t\u00fcts\u00fclenmi\u015f g\u0131dalar, i\u015flenmi\u015f g\u0131dalar, az lifli sebze ve meyveden fakir diyet), kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak polipleri, kolitis \u00fclseroza ve Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi iltihapl\u0131 kronik hastal\u0131klar, genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k, familial polipozis gibi ailevi hastal\u0131klar ba\u015fl\u0131ca risk fakt\u00f6rleridir.<\/p>\n

Kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak kanseri ge\u00e7 belirti veren kanserlerdendir. D\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik (kab\u0131zl\u0131k veya ishal), sebebi a\u00e7\u0131klanamayan kans\u0131zl\u0131k, makattan kanama en erken belirtilerdir. Bu belirtiler de toplumda \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtiler olmas\u0131 ve utanma gibi nedenler ile hastalar hekime ge\u00e7 ba\u015fvurmaktad\u0131r. Daha ileri evrelerde d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama sonras\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131n tam bo\u015falmamas\u0131 hissi kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kar\u0131nda \u015fi\u015fme, kilo kayb\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131rsak t\u0131kanmas\u0131, kar\u0131nda kitle geli\u015fmesi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kolonoskopi Tan\u0131 ve Tedavide Fark Sa\u011fl\u0131yor<\/h3>\n

Hastal\u0131ktan korunmak i\u00e7in lifli g\u0131dalarla beslenme, kat\u0131 ya\u011f \/ i\u015flenmi\u015f g\u0131dalar ve ac\u0131l\u0131 yiyeceklerden uzak durulmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Elli ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da gizli kan testi yap\u0131lmas\u0131, erken belirti olanlarda kolonoskopi (kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak endoskopisi) \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Kolonoskopi hem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n erken tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 hem de kansere yol a\u00e7abilecek polip, vill\u00f6z adenom gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n basit\u00e7e tedavi edilmesini sa\u011flar. Risk grubu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlarda belirli aral\u0131klarla kolonoskopi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Te\u015fhis Sonras\u0131 Tedavide Hangi Ad\u0131mlar Takip Edilmelidir?<\/h3>\n

Tan\u0131 konuldu\u011funda erken d\u00f6nemde ameliyat en \u00f6nemli a\u015famad\u0131r. Rektum kanserlerinde ameliyat \u00f6ncesi \u0131\u015f\u0131n ve ila\u00e7 tedavisi yap\u0131labilir. Ameliyatta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yerle\u015fim yerine g\u00f6re alt-\u00fcst sa\u011flam s\u0131n\u0131rlarla hastal\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131rsak ve \u00e7evresindeki lenf bezleri al\u0131n\u0131r. Gereken hastalarda ilave \u0131\u015f\u0131n ve ila\u00e7 tedavisi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Erken tan\u0131, tedavide ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak kanserinde erken tan\u0131 ile 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k sa\u011f kal\u0131m oran\u0131 % 90\u2019d\u0131r. Ancak hastalar\u0131n sadece % 40\u2018\u0131nda erken tan\u0131 konulabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak; kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak kanseri s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve hayat\u0131 tehdit eden bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Erken tan\u0131, tedavinin ba\u015far\u0131 \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Korunma y\u00f6ntemleri ile hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi veya s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Kal\u0131n Ba\u011f\u0131rsak Kanserinden Korunmak \u0130\u00e7in Neler Yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h3>\n

Korunmada d\u00fczenli beslenme \u00f6nemlidir. Al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemler; \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn d\u00fczenli yemek, sebze ve meyve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme, kat\u0131 ya\u011f, i\u015flenmi\u015f salamura, t\u00fcts\u00fclenmi\u015f yiyeceklerden ka\u00e7\u0131nma, k\u0131zartma ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n sadece bir defa kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ac\u0131 ve baharatl\u0131 yiyeceklerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Erken belirti olabilecek \u015fik\u00e2yetler oldu\u011funda vakit kaybetmeden doktora ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 D\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda son zamanlarda geli\u015fen de\u011fi\u015fiklik (kab\u0131zl\u0131k veya ishal), sebebi a\u00e7\u0131klanamayan kans\u0131zl\u0131k, makattan kanama alarm belirtiler olarak kabul edilmelidir. Bu belirtileri olanlara kolonoskopik inceleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 alt\u0131n standartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kab\u0131zl\u0131k ve Makattan Kanama Ba\u011f\u0131rsak Kanseri Habercisi Mi? Sindirim Sistemi Hangi Organlar\u0131 Kapsar? A\u011f\u0131z ile ba\u015flayan sindirim sistemi; yemek borusu, mide, 12 parmak ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131, ince ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar, kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar ile devam […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1772"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1772\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}