{"id":1794,"date":"2022-01-21T13:42:34","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T10:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/?p=1794"},"modified":"2022-01-21T14:13:54","modified_gmt":"2022-01-21T11:13:54","slug":"verem-sinsice-ilerleyen-bir-hastalik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/verem-sinsice-ilerleyen-bir-hastalik\/","title":{"rendered":"Verem Sinsice \u0130lerleyen Bir Hastal\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sinsice \u0130lerliyor, Toplum Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Riske At\u0131yor: Verem<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Solunum yolu ile v\u00fccuda al\u0131nan verem mikrobu hastal\u0131k olu\u015fturmadan akci\u011ferde y\u0131llarca kalabilmektedir. Mikrobun bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ki\u015finin v\u00fccut direnci d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anda hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fma ihtimali artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Verem Nedir ve Nas\u0131l Bula\u015f\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00dclkemizde, halk aras\u0131nda ince hastal\u0131k olarak da bilinen verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz)\u00a0 bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Hastan\u0131n \u00f6ks\u00fcrmesi, hap\u015f\u0131rmas\u0131 veya konu\u015fmas\u0131 ile havaya kar\u0131\u015fan verem mikrobunu sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015filerin solumas\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Verem s\u0131kl\u0131kla akci\u011ferlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen beyin, b\u00f6brekler, sindirim sistemi, omurga gibi organ ve sistemlerde de saptanabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Verem Mikrobu Hastal\u0131k Olu\u015fturmadan Y\u0131llarca Akci\u011ferlerde Gizlenebilir<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Verem hastalar\u0131 tedavi edilmedi\u011fi takdirde, \u00f6zellikle hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 d\u00f6neminde bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahiptir.\u00a0Verem hastalar\u0131n\u0131n bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak tedavinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc haftas\u0131ndan sonra kaybolmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 G\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6rmeyen ve yeterince havaland\u0131r\u0131lmayan ortamlar hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in uygun ortamlard\u0131r. Solunum yolu ile v\u00fccuda al\u0131nan verem mikrobu hastal\u0131k olu\u015fturmadan akci\u011ferde y\u0131llarca kalabilmektedir. Mikrobun bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ki\u015finin v\u00fccut direnci d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anda hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fma ihtimali artmaktad\u0131r. Mikropla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ktan sonraki ilk 2 y\u0131l, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fme riskinin en fazla oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemdir. Verem hastalar\u0131 ile yak\u0131n temas\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde verem mikrobu %30 oran\u0131nda akci\u011ferlere kadar ula\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015farmaktad\u0131r. Bu ki\u015filerin %10’unda verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fme riski vard\u0131r. \u00a0K\u0131yaslama yap\u0131lacak olursa verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bula\u015fma riski, grip gibi mikrobik hastal\u0131klarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Kimlerin Vereme Yakalanma Riski Fazlad\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcberk\u00fcloza yakalanma riski; \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, kronik b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, kanser, HIV-AIDS, organ nakli \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc gibi v\u00fccut direncini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren hastal\u0131klar, a\u011f\u0131r beslenme bozuklu\u011fu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, uzun s\u00fcreli ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k bask\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 durumlar\u0131nda y\u00fcksektir. Ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczenli tedavi almam\u0131\u015f eski t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastalar\u0131, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz mikrobu ile son iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan ki\u015filer, bebekler- \u00e7ocuklar (\u00f6zellikle 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131) ve ya\u015fl\u0131 insanlar risk grubunda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz riskini ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015fileri grupland\u0131rmak gerekirse;<\/p>\n

    \n
  • V\u00fccut direnci d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olanlar: Bebek, \u00e7ocuk (\u00f6zellikle 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131) ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar,<\/li>\n
  • V\u00fccut direncini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar: \u015eeker ve kronik b\u00f6brek hastalar\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • V\u00fccut direncini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren durumlar: A\u011f\u0131r beslenme bozuklu\u011fu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar,<\/li>\n
  • V\u00fccut direncini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ila\u00e7 kullananlar: Kanser, AIDS ve organ nakli hastalar\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczenli tedavi olmam\u0131\u015f veremliler ile son 2 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde verem mikrobuyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fanlar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Verem bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131; hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n erken te\u015fhis ve tedavi edilmesi, hasta ki\u015finin maske kullanmas\u0131 ve hijyen kurallar\u0131na uyulmas\u0131 ile \u00f6nlenebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

    Veremin Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    3 haftadan uzun s\u00fcren \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir belirtidir, mutlaka bir sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezine ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer belirtiler; balgam \u00e7\u0131karma, kan t\u00fck\u00fcrme, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k ate\u015f, gece terlemesi, kilo kayb\u0131, halsizlik, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k gibi genel \u015fik\u00e2yetlere de neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

    Verem Tan\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Konur?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Akci\u011fer filmleri ve t\u00fcberk\u00fclin deri testi (PPD) tan\u0131da kullan\u0131lan yard\u0131mc\u0131 testler olmakla birlikte t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kesin tan\u0131s\u0131 balgamda verem mikrobunun g\u00f6sterilmesi ile konulur.<\/p>\n

    Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan ay\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zellik, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n her g\u00fcn d\u00fczenli al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mikrobun ila\u00e7lara kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 geli\u015ftirme riskinin bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00f6zetimli bir \u015fekilde her g\u00fcn d\u00fczenli olarak hasta taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z verem tedavisinde do\u011frudan g\u00f6zetimli tedavi stratejisini uygulamaktad\u0131r. Hastalar\u0131n ila\u00e7lar\u0131 sadece verem sava\u015f dispanserlerinden temin edilebilmektedir. Genel olarak t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi en az 6 ay s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sinsice \u0130lerliyor, Toplum Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Riske At\u0131yor: Verem Solunum yolu ile v\u00fccuda al\u0131nan verem mikrobu hastal\u0131k olu\u015fturmadan akci\u011ferde y\u0131llarca kalabilmektedir. Mikrobun bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ki\u015finin v\u00fccut direnci d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anda hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fma ihtimali […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1794"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1794\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medova.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}